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19 Nov 2001
Author: Mark Cropper, Fuel Cell Today
Description: Carbon nanotubes have attracted considerable
attention as potential hydrogen containers for fuel cell vehicles,
as they can store hydrogen in much greater densities than existing
storage technologies.
To date, however, no hydrogen containers using
carbon nanotubes have been built, mainly owing to the great expense
and difficulty of fabrication.
The situation, however, might be about to change.
In October 2001, Cypriot company Rosseter Holdings Ltd announced
at a symposium in Japan that it had started producing carbon nanotubes
in bulk and at commercial prices.
Headed by Russian scientist Vladislay Ryzhikov,
Rosseter was founded by a group of Cypriot businessman in 1998.
It completed research and development of the method for producing
carbon nanotubes in bulk in December 2000, and is now the first
company in the world to sell them commercially.
Carbon nanotubes were first discovered in 1991,
and boast extraordinary physical properties. They are a hundred
times stronger than steel yet only one sixth of the weight. In addition
they have very high electrical and thermal conductivity, and are
chemically inert.
Nanotubes have potential in a large number of
commercial and industrial applications, including wafer-thin television
screens and computer monitors, fibre optics, superconductors, avionics
and telecommunications.
Rosseter Holdings has not yet indicated whether
or not its nanotubes could be used to store hydrogen. Its new product
is, however, on open sale and available through its website www.e-nanoscience.com Prices range from US$20 to
US$100 per gram, depending on the quantity purchased.
For
more general information about nanotubes, please visit:
www.pa.msu.edu/cmp/csc/nanotube.html
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